A Few Notes On Repotting Orchids


Your schedule for repotting orchids will probably depend on a number of factors. One key decider will be the type of orchids you have been growing.
Some genera of orchids need a yearly repotting. Those include Miltonia, Paphiopedilum, Phalaenopsis and a few types of Dendrobium.
Other Dendrobium species can survive on a two yearly repotting schedule, as can Cattleya, Oncidium and Ondontoglossum.
If you could ask your Vanda, it would probably tell you it needs no repotting at all, but you may still need to repot every three years. Hybrids generally adhere to the rules of their parent species.
Looking beyond the species guidelines, there are other indicators that may show that an orchid badly needs repotting.
Exposed roots is one of the first signals, but you should bear in mind that the roots of some orchids tend to be adventurous.
A pot that seems too heavy at the top or keeps toppling, also needs attention.
Potting materials such as bark decompose at a fairly fast rate and when it grows soft, its ability to drain water and allow good ventilation becomes impaired. Orchids mounted on bark will need a change within two years or maybe even quicker. Materials such as charcoal or perlite tend to be more durable and less likely to harbour potential threats.
Orchids are decorative in themselves, but there are a number of creative ways to enhance their environment. Epiphytes such as Dendrobium and Vanda display beautifully in hanging pots or baskets. There has to be holes to accommodate draining away of water, though.
When deciding between plastic or clay pots, bear in mind that clay absorbs water. An orchid in a clay pot may need more moisture. Epiphytes, as stated before, can dry out a little where they perch.
Orchids thrive most often in media other than regular soil. Moss, bark and decaying leaves are used in nature. When repotting your orchids, you can also incorporate coconut husk, perlite, vermiculite, clay pellets and even styrofoam. A basic requirement is that the potting medium must allow for good ventilation.
One of the more important precautions to take is to sterilize a pair of cutters before you begin. Most likely you will find a few roots that have deteriorated and you would not want to render the plant vulnerable to viruses and bacteria.
If you are concerned about the fast-expanding root network of your orchids, consider investing in a duel-core pot, which features an inner and outer component. As the roots grow out of the inner section, you can get rid of it.
Do browse around the Internet for the display ideas of other orchid owners and growers, when it is time for repotting your orchids.
Alan Stables is a keen gardener, and one of his specialities is caring for orchids. Given optimum environment conditions depending on the various orchid types, the correct orchid food, and the right amount of sunlight and water, you too will be able to grow beautiful orchids in no time.

How To Increase Your Success Rate When Cloning


Thinking about cloning? Or maybe you've tried it in the past with something less than spectacular results.
If you're a beginner, you need to understand that cloning is one of the most challenging tasks in hydroponic gardening. If you're an experienced grower than you already know that trying to get anything close to a 100% success rate is pretty darn difficult.
Use a cloning gel
Using a cloning gel is probably the single most important suggestion I can make for encouraging a larger percentage of your stems to take root and grow. Here's why.
A quality cloning gel is specifically designed with a variety of hormones and vitamins to encourage fragile stems to root quickly. And, of course, faster rooting is the overall primary key to successful cloning.
Proper way to apply a cloning gel
The best way to apply a quality cloning gel is to cover the bottom section of the stem in a thin layer of the substance. Just make certain to limit the application to just the bottom part of the stem. Covering the entire stem will suffocate the clone.
Keep those leaves moist
When you remove a stem from the mother plant, you also remove the clone's primary source of moisture. If you don't keep the leaves moist, the gel will be trying to form roots on one end while the top part of the plant is struggling for water.
The easiest way to keep the leaves moist is to spray them with a hand-held water bottle a couple of times a day. It will also help to use a humidity dome to prevent the moisture from evaporating too quickly. Just make certain to vent the dome so a controlled amount of air flows across the plants.
Deal with the stress of cloning
Any time you remove a clone from a mother plant, you create stress. The shock makes it more difficult for the stem to form roots and bring nutrients on board.
To reduce the shock, use a strong B vitamin supplement along with the cloning gel.
Many of these vitamin supplements are specially formulated to counteract plant stress caused by cloning, disease and poor grow room conditions.
Take care of the mother plant
Start by making certain your mother plant is healthy. The best cloning gel available and the most attentive care you can give a clone won't help much if the mother plant is weak or sickly.
You can boost the health of your mother plant by making certain its nutrient solution is well balanced and the plant is receiving plenty of light. Remember, one of the first steps to successful cloning is making certain your mother plant is healthy.
Select your clones wisely
The ideal stems will be fairly thick and have a few leaves that pop up above the medium. Also make certain the leaves look healthy and have a good vibrant color.
Gardening is my passion. I spend most of the time doing indoor and outdoor gardening and experiencing new methods like hydroponics gardening and enjoying it.

Sustainable Farming of Organic Vegetables - How to Ensure High Productivity


As a grower of organic vegetables you are obviously a person who believes in sustainable farming. However, most organic farming methods are very labor intensive and they also are rather low in productivity since there are many restrictions on the kinds of fertilizers and pest control methods you can use. One way that you can increase the yield from your garden is by switching to a system of farming called Aquaponics.
This system combines Hydroponics and Aquaculture and involves growing plants and fish in the same system without any soil. This is one of the best systems of sustainable farming available because it is possible to get an immense amount of produce out of a limited area. Since the plants lie in a solution filled with nutrition they are able to grow faster than plants that grow in soil, enabling you to get more crops out every time you grow plants. You wont have to use any fertilizer either since the waste from the fish will provide the plants with the nutrition you need.
Aquaponics is the most popular option adopted by people interested in sustainable farming. Since the gardening system is generally very compact and requires little to no fertilizer and pest control, the garden's overall carbon footprint is very low. It also uses a fraction of the water that a regular garden requires since there is no wastage of it. The plant roots filter out most of the waste of the fish, thereby ensuring that the water never has to be thrown out.
It is extremely easy to set up an Aquaponics garden. You do need to invest in basic equipment; luckily they are easy to obtain and don't cost too much money. You need to start with a fish tank made of a material that is safe for fish to live in. Secondly, you'll need a proper filtration system and a water pump. You will then need to get seeds or cuttings of the plants that you propose to cultivate. Finally, you'll also need to get fish that will be an integral part of the system. Make sure that they are from a good source and that they are free from diseases.
Sustainable farming becomes very easy once you start growing plants by Aquaponics. You will have the immense satisfaction of reducing your negative impact on the environment whilst earning a lot of money from your enterprise.
Sustainable farming does not have to be a risky enterprise. You can increase the yield from your garden as soon as you switch to a revolutionary new system of farming.

How to Grow Spring Onions in Pots


Spring Onions are brilliant. I thought I would say that before I even begin to explain to you How to Grow Spring Onions in Pots. They really are just terrific. They can be used in salads, Chinese dishes, Thai dishes, stir-fries and so much more. Not only that, but they are so simple to grow that you could do it blindfolded whilst being hung upside... Honest!
I will go through each step of How to Grow Spring Onions in Pots that it'll be something you wish you had done from the beginning. Growing spring onions is easy and rewarding!
First of all, a little heads up... They grow fairly quickly compared to a lot of vegetables, in fact, most varieties will be ready for harvesting in 12 to 15 weeks which when it comes to vegetable growing is super sonic quick.
The thing to do is stagger your planting times. I advise sowing 10 seeds, every 2 weeks from the beginning of March through to the end of August. The ones at the beginning of March may or may not survive the weather, as is the case for the end of August sowings as the weather in the UK (and most places) is so unpredictable.
However, still do it in case you get another 10. I choose 10 because I personally wouldn't ever use more than 10 in any given fortnight. Simply look at how many spring onions you're likely to use in a fortnight and use this as the number to plant... Obviously.
So now you have a little background about Spring Onions, let's finally start looking at How to Grow them in Pots! I've broken it down into stages for you. You honestly cannot go wrong with this!
1. You want to grab yourself a pot that's around 25cm in diameter and 25cm in height. Most of the spring onion is in the ground so it's better to have a pot that's too deep. You will want 1 pot for each month that you're growing spring onions in pots. So generally I use 6 pots. Maybe a bit excessive, but I'm a neat freak when it comes to my vegetable gardening.
2. Throw a handful of stones in the bottom of the pot, so they are at a height of just 3cm maximum. This just helps with the drainage.
3. Now top with a good quality compost until you have around 3cm left at the top of the pot just because there's really no need to overfill it.
4. Take a piece of string and separate one half of the pot from the half. You can do this in any way you fancy. I use a staple gun to hold it in place and it's work (most of the time) but just whatever works for you. This is basically a way to separate the first half of the month when you sow one lot of spring onions from the second half of the month.
5. Let's get sowing! Sowing spring onions couldn't be simpler. What I do is using a dibber, I create 10 holes around 1cm deep. I try to keep them all fairly evenly spaced, again it's my little obsessiveness.
6. Once you've got your holes all sorted, drop one seed into each hole, then sprinkle over some compost to cover, water well and wait!
7. Now it's time to repeat, repeat and then (guess what) repeat! Do it every 2 weeks and you will have a constant supply of spring onions.
When it comes to these brilliant vegetables, it's about sowing little, but sowing often. Spring Onions are one of the easiest vegetables to grow, especially in pots... So don't shy away, grab a few pots and give it a go!
If you do find yourself still struggling to Grow your Own, or if you want more free information then visit Grow This N That for your collection of completely free Grow your Own guides. Click Here to grab yours now!

A Few Notes On Repotting Orchids


Your schedule for repotting orchids will probably depend on a number of factors. One key decider will be the type of orchids you have been growing.
Some genera of orchids need a yearly repotting. Those include Miltonia, Paphiopedilum, Phalaenopsis and a few types of Dendrobium.
Other Dendrobium species can survive on a two yearly repotting schedule, as can Cattleya, Oncidium and Ondontoglossum.
If you could ask your Vanda, it would probably tell you it needs no repotting at all, but you may still need to repot every three years. Hybrids generally adhere to the rules of their parent species.
Looking beyond the species guidelines, there are other indicators that may show that an orchid badly needs repotting.
Exposed roots is one of the first signals, but you should bear in mind that the roots of some orchids tend to be adventurous.
A pot that seems too heavy at the top or keeps toppling, also needs attention.
Potting materials such as bark decompose at a fairly fast rate and when it grows soft, its ability to drain water and allow good ventilation becomes impaired. Orchids mounted on bark will need a change within two years or maybe even quicker. Materials such as charcoal or perlite tend to be more durable and less likely to harbour potential threats.
Orchids are decorative in themselves, but there are a number of creative ways to enhance their environment. Epiphytes such as Dendrobium and Vanda display beautifully in hanging pots or baskets. There has to be holes to accommodate draining away of water, though.
When deciding between plastic or clay pots, bear in mind that clay absorbs water. An orchid in a clay pot may need more moisture. Epiphytes, as stated before, can dry out a little where they perch.
Orchids thrive most often in media other than regular soil. Moss, bark and decaying leaves are used in nature. When repotting your orchids, you can also incorporate coconut husk, perlite, vermiculite, clay pellets and even styrofoam. A basic requirement is that the potting medium must allow for good ventilation.
One of the more important precautions to take is to sterilize a pair of cutters before you begin. Most likely you will find a few roots that have deteriorated and you would not want to render the plant vulnerable to viruses and bacteria.
If you are concerned about the fast-expanding root network of your orchids, consider investing in a duel-core pot, which features an inner and outer component. As the roots grow out of the inner section, you can get rid of it.
Do browse around the Internet for the display ideas of other orchid owners and growers, when it is time for repotting your orchids.
Alan Stables is a keen gardener, and one of his specialities is caring for orchids. Given optimum environment conditions depending on the various orchid types, the correct orchid food, and the right amount of sunlight and water, you too will be able to grow beautiful orchids in no time.

How To Increase Your Success Rate When Cloning


Thinking about cloning? Or maybe you've tried it in the past with something less than spectacular results.
If you're a beginner, you need to understand that cloning is one of the most challenging tasks in hydroponic gardening. If you're an experienced grower than you already know that trying to get anything close to a 100% success rate is pretty darn difficult.
Use a cloning gel
Using a cloning gel is probably the single most important suggestion I can make for encouraging a larger percentage of your stems to take root and grow. Here's why.
A quality cloning gel is specifically designed with a variety of hormones and vitamins to encourage fragile stems to root quickly. And, of course, faster rooting is the overall primary key to successful cloning.
Proper way to apply a cloning gel
The best way to apply a quality cloning gel is to cover the bottom section of the stem in a thin layer of the substance. Just make certain to limit the application to just the bottom part of the stem. Covering the entire stem will suffocate the clone.
Keep those leaves moist
When you remove a stem from the mother plant, you also remove the clone's primary source of moisture. If you don't keep the leaves moist, the gel will be trying to form roots on one end while the top part of the plant is struggling for water.
The easiest way to keep the leaves moist is to spray them with a hand-held water bottle a couple of times a day. It will also help to use a humidity dome to prevent the moisture from evaporating too quickly. Just make certain to vent the dome so a controlled amount of air flows across the plants.
Deal with the stress of cloning
Any time you remove a clone from a mother plant, you create stress. The shock makes it more difficult for the stem to form roots and bring nutrients on board.
To reduce the shock, use a strong B vitamin supplement along with the cloning gel.
Many of these vitamin supplements are specially formulated to counteract plant stress caused by cloning, disease and poor grow room conditions.
Take care of the mother plant
Start by making certain your mother plant is healthy. The best cloning gel available and the most attentive care you can give a clone won't help much if the mother plant is weak or sickly.
You can boost the health of your mother plant by making certain its nutrient solution is well balanced and the plant is receiving plenty of light. Remember, one of the first steps to successful cloning is making certain your mother plant is healthy.
Select your clones wisely
The ideal stems will be fairly thick and have a few leaves that pop up above the medium. Also make certain the leaves look healthy and have a good vibrant color.
Gardening is my passion. I spend most of the time doing indoor and outdoor gardening and experiencing new methods like hydroponics gardening and enjoying it.

Raised Gardening Beds


Raised gardening adds an aesthetic and an organized touch to your garden. They permit you to grow healthy plants and crops even if your garden soil is of poor quality. There are many raised border options that give you the flexibility to grow your garden wherever you have the space.
Choosing the border material and planning your bed is the first step. You will want to choose a material that is rot resistant if possible. Cedar is a good choice but can only last five to six years if it is buried in the ground. Composite material will last the longest but is a bit pricy.
Raised vegetable gardens offer several advantages:
Raised bed gardens warm quickly in the spring due to their exposure to the air. This gives you the opportunity to work the soil and plant earlier.
Raised gardening beds drain faster than a normal garden most of the time. This depends on the soil condition under your bed. Some people add chicken wire to the bottom as a weed guard but I don't think that is necessary. Most weeds germinate in the upper two inches of the soil.
The soil in raised beds doesn't get compacted because hopefully you never have to walk in them; this makes weeding and maintenance much more enjoyable. Constructing your raised bed with accessibility in mind will be beneficial in the long run.
It's easy to tailor the soil for your raised bed to the specific needs of the plants you choose. There are some great mixtures of soil available or you can mix your own. Each spring or fall, it's a good idea to top dress your bed with compost manure. As with any garden, mulching the top of the soil will help retain moisture and keep the weeds down.
After the initial construction process, raised beds require less maintenance than conventional garden beds. You can add watering systems to water your beds and not waste water on areas not planted. The borders keep the high quality soil in the growing area instead of being eroded into unplanted areas.
You can also stretch your growing season by keeping a cover handy for those cold nights.
Happily, raised bed gardens require very little maintenance. Moisture retention is important, because raised beds tend to drain faster than conventional beds.
Raised garden beds are attractive and an efficient way to satisfy your instinct to garden. Gardening should be an enjoyable experience. Raised beds offer many benefits and should be considered a viable option for anyone looking to relax and enjoy their garden.
We at 21st Century Gardener understand the instinct woven into the human DNA to plant, nurture, and harvest. That is why we specialize in high quality with low maintenance products. We are here to assist you with raised gardening beds that will help you feed your drive to garden. The 21st Century Gardener lives in an innovative world that capitalizes on new techniques for growing. The use of our raised bed gardens gives you more time to enjoy your harvest and improve your world. Please check us out at 21st CenturyGardener.com.

Recognizing Microclimates


How can your neighbor start their peas a week earlier than you always have success while you barely manage to get a cool season crop going at all? Why do their tomatoes last two weeks longer than yours and produce like crazy right up to the end?
The answer could be microclimates. A microclimate is formed by the combination of natural events and features in your yard that accentuate them or protect from them. Several common microclimates are:
1. Exposure to Wind
Exposure to wind can desiccate plants and stunt growth. If your property is open to the prevailing wind, choose hardy, wind resistant shrubs and perennials to go there. Lavender, sage and other shrubby herbs might be a good choice. Or block the wind with a fence or hedge. A hedge or windbreak will block wind for a distance of 10 to 20 times its height. An 8 foot hedge will block wind for 80 to 160 feet.
If your house has a breezeway or other configuration that forms a narrow passage between buildings, this can funnel wind into the area and speed it up. A hedge of wind tolerant plants on the upwind side can make your wind tunnel a more pleasant place to be for both you and your plants.
2. South and West walls
Walls facing south and west concentrate heat by reflecting sunlight back to the surrounding area. Masonry and stucco wall absorb heat and radiate it back at night. In places with cool summers this can help ripen summer vegetables like tomatoes, peppers and eggplants. If you have hot summers shade these walls with sun loving vines like grapes or scarlet runner beans.
3. North walls
Outside the north wall is the coolest place on the property. Planting fruit trees on the north side of the house, where they will be shaded in winter but get some summer sun will keep them from flowering too early if you live in a place that tends to have warm periods followed by more hard freezes.
In warm climates this is also a good location for cool season crops. Leafy greens, peas, beets, members of the cabbage family and radishes can be grown here for a longer season than you might have in other areas of the yard.
4. Cold Air Pockets
Cold air flows downhill and warm air flows uphill. If you are in an area where cold air can flow downhill into your yard, then be blocked by the house, a fence or hedge, that area will be cooler than the surrounding area. Cold air can settle into enclosed patios or yards making them colder than the surrounding area. An outlet for the cold air allows it to flow out, giving slightly more frost protection.
In mild climates fruit trees that need long chill times to set fruit and that tend to flower too early can be grown in these cold air pockets. Apples, apricots, cherries, peaches and pears may do much better if planted in cold air pockets in zones 7 to 10.
Check both winter and summer air flow. The hedge that provides summer wind protection may create winter frost pockets and snowbanks. A snowbank where your summer garden will be is great. A snowbank in your driveway is not.
5. East wall
An east wall gets up to half a day of sunshine, but is much cooler than a west facing wall that gets sun in the afternoon adding to warmer afternoon temperatures. Plants that need plenty of sun but prefer cooler temperatures can be planted on the east side of the house. This is a good place for artichokes, asparagus, onions, potatoes, spinach and others.
6. Overhanging eaves
Eaves can protect the most delicate plants from damage due to heavy rain. It is also a couple of degrees warmer under the eaves, so heat loving vegetables and fruit that might be a bit frost tender for your area can be grown under the eaves. Remember that the eaves keep rain off the plants growing there, so be sure they get enough water.
7. Shade Trees and Overhead Structures
Shade trees and structures create a peasant environment for people and a milder climate for plants growing under them. In summer it is a bit cooler in the shade and in early winter the shade tree or structure can hold the heat radiated from the earth, making it a degree or two warmer and extending the growing season. Lettuce, beans, cucumbers, root vegetables and a variety of herbs will grow in light shade or with only three to five hours of sunlight a day.
8. Sloping ground
As cold air moves downhill along slopes it picks up heat by mixing with the warmer air. Moving air tends to be warmer than stagnant air in low spots or on mountain tops for that reason. South and west facing slopes pick up more heat than flat land, north facing slopes less. Grapes are often planted on south and west facing slopes to take advantage of the extra heat to make the grapes sweeter. In mild climate fruit trees can be planted on north facing slopes for the reasons mentioned above.
9. Dry banks
Water flows over, rather than soaking in on sloping ground. As the water flows it can erode the soil. Perennials with fibrous and deep root systems will hold the soil on these slopes. A south facing slope is an excellent place for an herb garden. Drip irrigation can provide the water that might be needed without causing the bank to erode.
Lynn Doxon started gardening when she was two years old. The had her own garden at the age of 8. She has a PhD in horticulture and worked for several years as an Extension Horticulture Specialist with the New Mexico State University Cooperative Extension Service.
She has an online course in organic gardening that is available at http://www.homegardenblog.net.
Her passion is that everyone, from the renter in the tiniest apartment to the homeowner with an acre of yard will grow some of their own food. She and her husband have the goal of developing an urban farm that provided the majority of their food.

How to Grow an Organic Vegetable Garden


It's no secret that eating organically grown vegetables has significant health benefits. But what many don't realize is that growing your own organic vegetable garden also helps the environment and your wallet. By eliminating the use of pesticides, artificial fertilizers and herbicides, the possibility of toxic chemicals leaching into the soil and water supply is none. Growing your own vegetables also saves you some of the expense of buying organic from the grocery store. If you are intimidated by growing your own vegetable garden, don't be. All it takes to grow your own vegetables is a little patience, time and the willingness to get your hands dirty.
For novice gardeners, it is best to start small by growing only a few vegetables. Warm season vegetables such as tomatoes (technically a fruit), lettuce, peppers, eggplant, cucumbers and squash are relatively easy to grow. Be sure to plant warm season vegetables after the last frost in your area. In the Northeast the ideal time to plant is mid-May to early June. Other requirements for a successful garden are well-drained soil, organic fertilizer and compost, water, occasional weeding and tools.
Growing Tomatoes
Tomatoes thrive in soil that is fertile, well-drained and rich in nutrients and organic matter. They also need an area that gets at least 6 to 8 hours of daily sunlight. Before planting, prepare the ground by loosening the soil and mixing in organic compost. The ideal pH of the soil is 6.0 to 7.0. You can test your soil by buying a testing kit or taking a sample of soil to your local garden nursery. When the soil is ready, remove a few of the bottom leaves from the plant and bury it deep in the soil.
Once planted, tomatoes need to be watered evenly and regularly. Carefully water the tomatoes around the roots in the morning, not in the afternoon or evening. Adding a layer of mulch that is two to three inches deep, will help keep the soil consistently moist and prevent weeds from growing.
Once the plants start to grow and bear fruit, the vines will begin to get heavy. To prevent the vines from drooping and breaking, tie the vines of each plant securely to stakes with a piece of yarn.
Peppers
Peppers are relatively easy to grow, making them the perfect vegetable for novice gardeners. Like tomatoes, peppers enjoy lots of sun and need soil that is rich in organic matter and that drains well. When planting pepper plants, space them about 12 to 18 inches apart. Make sure to water your pepper plants frequently, especially in the beginning. Be careful not to overwater, however, as this can lead to root rot. Keep an eye on the temperature at night. Peppers do not do well in the cold. If there is a drop in temperature, cover the plant with a plastic bag.
Growing your own vegetable garden is not as intimidating as it seems. It might take getting a little dirt on your hands, but once you eat your first tomato and pepper, it will be well worth it.
Enviro Maids is a family-owned and operated maid service based in Stamford, CT and serving homes throughout Fairfield County, CT and Westchester, NY with professional green cleaning maid and landscaping services.
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A Guide to Hydroponic Growing


Background

Hydroponic gardening (gardening without soil), has been around since the 1600's and has been enhanced and improved upon ever since. In 1929, William Gericke of UC Berkeley, began promoting this revolutionary idea for growing plants without soil in nutrient fortified water and is said to have created quite a stir growing 20 ft tomato vines in his yard in the mixture. During the second world war, the first commercial success of hydroponics was realized after produce was locally grown on a rocky substrate to feed airline crews who used the island as a refueling stop.
How it works
Hydroponics is basically growing with water instead of soil. The gardener adds concentrated nutrients into the water, which resemble the fertilizers found naturally in soil. Replacing the actual soil you mediums like gravel, mineral wool, and coconut coir, a bi-product of coconut husks. These additives come in liquid or powdered form and can be purchased at various outlets and online. How does the nutrient rich water get to the roots? With an active system, a pump circulates and moves the nutrient solution around to the roots. A passive hydroponic system is static and relies on the capillary action much like a candle wick.
Growing with hydroponics involves maintaining a delicate balance - more so than when growing in soil. Although simply adding the right amount of nutrients and food in the water guarantees you success, doing something wrong can be disastrous. Without soil as a buffer, the wrong nutrient, too many, not enough, or any failure to the hydroponic system leads to your plants dying quickly. The advantage to using these store-bought nutrients is they are pre-mixed and contain all the necessary elements the plant needs.
Another huge advantage to hydroponics over soil, is that for the most part, the crops growth is relatively stable and the yields greater. Reports from a number of sources estimate your plants grow 5-10 times faster than soil and your harvest will be approximately 2-3 times larger. In soil, a plant has a complex branching root system that is needed to get food and water from the surrounding soils. The opposite is true with hydroponics. Because it is so it easy for the plants to get the water and nutrients directly out of the water reservoir, the plant needs a smaller root system and obtain the same amount of food and nutrients. In this way, you can expect to see a plant with a very small root system underground and a very large plant above the ground. This makes hydroponics an ideal solution for a rocky, soil poor landscape that would otherwise not be conducive for conventional horticulture.
Environments
Hydroponic gardening has many advantages over conventional means and is good for the environment. Hydroponic growing uses less soil. Topsoil erosion doesn't come into play since hydroponic gardening systems use no topsoil. The use of water is a fraction of what is needed in conventional gardening because of the water is reused along of the nutrient solutions. This reusing and recirculation of the water and nutrients means less water and healthier plants.
Fewer pesticides are necessary in hydroponic crops - or they're not required at all since your gardens can be grown indoors in controlled environments. This is great for people living in parts of the country with extreme weather conditions. Because hydroponics can be used indoors you can adjust the temperature as you normally would for yourselves. It would be impractical at best, to maintain optimal growing conditions outdoors but it becomes easy when using hydroponics. Progress has been rapid, and results obtained in various countries have proved it to be practical and to have several advantages over conventional growing methods.
Building on a good thing
Taking the science to the next level and growing on the success of your basic system include the use of manufactured sunlight in a closed environment- growing your plants in enclosed tents under hydroponic lights. With artificial lighting your plants grow faster and bigger. With the tent you can move your self-enclosed system to a different location with minimum effort. With the use of lights, the grow cycle can be predictable and elongated. The nutrients you feed your planted can be balance and altered for different purposes. For example, If you were to enhance your system with CO2, your plants will grow even faster.
Finally, I have firsthand knowledge of a closed-loop commercial hydroponic system in practice and thriving in Milwaukee, WI. This group grow their produce and lettuce in warehouses under controlled lighting with the aid of manure from farm raised fish in the system which fertilize the greens. They grow this bounty and sell to local restaurants eliminating the need for trucking in produce and saving fuel, energy and pesticides while their client eat fresh, local pesticide-free local fare with a fraction of the energy normally used.
Kelley Murphy, owns a successful media production business in the healthcare vertical market, and is a new e-commerce business owner of gottabgreen.com, promoting and selling a responsible lifestyle and eco-friendly green products online. Looking to rid the world of plastic, follow his blogs and shop GottaBGreen.com for the Best Selling Green Products.

Gardening: Importance of Soil Testing


Knowing the soil pH and fertility level of a soil is like driving a car with no direction. To a garden owner it is important to determine the fertility level of a soil, whether it needs lime or additional fertilizer. The nutrients of the soil should correspond to the plants and flowers that will be planted which is why soil testing is very crucial to any agricultural usage.
We often here about soil but how about soil testing? Soil testing provides details on the mineral nutrition of a soil. It is usually measured by determining the acidity of the soil pH and the level of different soil nutrients(sodium, potassium, calcium, copper, zinc and etc). Once test soil is conducted it helps a garden owner decide which fertilizers to utilize and what pest to eliminate.
One of the major problems of having a garden are over-fertilization and abnormal plant growth. This can cause to dreaded diseases. While soil testing helps minimize water pollution, when nutrients are poured through by plants(which they don't require) the tendency is it is scattered through groundwater which often happens during thunderstorms and torrential rain typhoons.
Analyzing the nutritional level of the soil will be easy to understand in terms of agricultural analysis. Meantime, one of the things measured in soil testing is saline content. Since there are different weather conditions experience in various places, dry climate for example has high salt content to which it can destroy some plants. There are crops that are not susceptible for dry climate and thus if they are harvested they're no longer suitable for consumption.
One of the important things to check also is the Nitrogen level. When the nitrogen content is insufficient it can harm the plant and can cause diseases. Likewise when it is excessive nitrogen is applied to plant retardation is likely to happen.
Moreover, the presence of harmful weeds as well as the emergence of pathogen are also being traced in soil testing. A set of testing kits can determine these harmful elements so that it can help stop crop cultivation and multiplication of harmful weeds.
There are different types of testing soil kits which are available in the market today. Testing kits that can analyze the level of nitrogen, phosphorus, saline content, nitrogen content and saline content.
But in any rate, testing the soil is very crucial. Sanitation should be observed at all times when starting garden. Hence, in testing the soil content, the results should properly be examined and given proper action.
Eddy Desal is a garden enthusiast and has been helping people with his tips on how to take care of someone's backyard. You can find more of gardening tips to this http://www.gardening-service.com/

How to Create a Terrarium and Flower Garden for Your Home


Plants contribute to the overall appeal of a house. Flowering plants bring a splash of color to any dull space which can attract butterflies and beautify a garden. Miniature plants fit for terrariums make an interesting conversational piece when placed indoors.
Plants are more than just decorative items in the garden and the house. They relax the mind and ease tiredness because of the calming property of their green color. Indoor plants also serve as natural air purifiers. They reduce indoor air pollution caused by volatile organic compounds (VOC), carbon dioxide, and airborne microbes.
Outdoors spaces that provide shade are a perfect spot during the summer season. Instead of the usual green foliages planted in these spaces, flowering and crawling plants can make them more inviting. Flowering plants can spruce up an otherwise all-green area and provide a relaxing hideaway in summer.
The shaded part of the garden covered by trees or high walls usually has a trail of green plants around it. To put color to this part, add flowering plants like begonias and fuchsia. Colorful flowering plants help balance the sun's temperature to make it cooler. Mix hydrangeas, summersweet, kerria, alpine currant, evergreen azalea, and honeysuckle to create a spring ensemble. Aside from these, you can also have a combination of bigleaf hydrangea, impatiens, hydrangea, forest grass, fuchsia, and calibrachoa to provide a lively shaded space in the garden.
Walking through a garden filled with color and fluttering butterflies is an enchanting experience everyone dreams of. To have a garden of flowers that attract butterflies, mix colorful, fragrant and nectar-filled flowers together. You can plant perennial flowers like lavender, sage, coneflower, goldenrod, bee balm, violet, and sedge. These plants will naturally attract butterflies and make them stay in your garden.
Plant enthusiasts are not limited to outdoor gardening. You can also opt for terrariums which are excellent indoor plants, usually in a glass container that can serve as décor or accent piece. Terrariums are enclosed miniature gardens that can have themes like a mini desert or small forest. These miniature gardens are low-maintenance and can be easily moved in any part of the house.
Plants are definitely more than just a source of oxygen for man. Plants and flowers for shade gardens that attract butterflies provide a soothing view and take us to another level of nature appreciation. You may read more about terrariums and butterfly gardens at containergardening.about.com and ca.uky.edu.
For more details, search terrariums and flowers for shade gardens in Google for related information.

The Key Reason Why Aquaponics System Are So Well Liked Around Organic Farmers?


How many of you have ever been curious about how fresh vegetables are produced? How many of you have ever thought about exactly how much chemicals are applied for veggies to look fresh and taste great? That is a big problem in our today's world. Farmers, now, grow their own fruit and vegetables in a classic way and don't care about the customer's health. The majority of what they certainly do is distribute chemical substances and fertilizers for fruit and vegetables to get bigger faster and tastier.
Some of you are mindful of this concern and quite a few of you are your personal growers. You grow fruit and vegetables in a classic way plus it still involves spending far too much time you cannot waste. That's why it still is a little bit uneasy to accomplish it all by yourselves. A good deal of you prefer to get organic vegetables from various shops, but let's be sincere, do you actually think that these greens produced "don't know how" and "don't know where" are actually organic devoid of fertilizers applied? It could actually be true, but enjoying greens harvested on your own would certainly be safer for you personally and your health. Permit me to tell you that there exists a system called aquaponics system which enables you produce good, organic and tasty vegetables in a record breaking speed by using a special formula in order to "set it and end up forgetting about it" as it will work for you. Aquaponics system is a crop where hydroponics and aquaculture interfere also it involves the common work of fish and veggies in order to live, prosper and create a circuit of feeding. An important part of it is that this method requires no use of fertilizers or harsh chemicals for you to develop an organic food ecosystem and it's also really low-priced for you to get aquaponics system supplies.
If you search via the net you can find a lot of websites which provide information about how to do your own back yard aquaponics system on your own with practically no cost and what's really fundamental they help you with step-by-step info about how to get it done correctly. You can also get e-books or purchase guides on setting up an aquaponics system at your nearby book shop. It is really an effective way of eating much healthier and more and more farm owners change to this way of planting natural greens. Aquaponics system is a new progressive method that helps you grow your own food ecosystem with organic veggies. All-natural farming is now feasible with Aquaponics system!
For more information about Hydroponics visit our website: Read more

Growing Herbs In The Summer


Summer is a wonderful time for growing all types of plants. One of the hardest parts of every planting season is figuring out what to grow. This can be especially hard to decide what to get in an apartment, with kids, or even pets. Another consideration during the planting season is growing something different this year than last. With all of these considerations sometimes it doesn't seem worth it to do anything but relax by the pool or read a good book. An easy solution to these problems is to grow herbs.
Herbs, like potted plants, are practical things to grow in a house, though they reap more benefit than a pretty table setting. For those with kids, it is a great way to teach children about responsibility and sustainability. It is also something fun to add to a normal at home dish for a little flavor.
But what would be the best type to get and where would one even start? The easiest place to go would be a local home improvement store with a gardening section. Not only do they have a large variety, but they usually have pamphlets with tips and types or an employee that can offer valuable suggestions.
If you would rather do it alone, here are some starting points. The best place to start is where the plant will be located. For example, windowsills, window boxes, and counter space near a light source are great places for those in apartments. Other good places are patios and small home gardens.
Plants that do well inside include rosemary, parsley, and oregano. These also go very well with chicken and lamb dishes. Something a little more exotic for a spice cabinet would be bay, lemongrass, or mint plants, which also do well indoors though they might need a bigger pot.
The key to keeping and growing all herbal plants is to make sure they get the right amount of sunlight. Water levels must be properly managed as well and it is a good idea to fertilize them about once a month. If starting from seeds, the packet it comes in gives general instructions on best care, water amount, and harvesting. If starting from an already sprouting plant, the internet or a local nursery can help with any problems or cultivating tips.
After tending to the plants to the point where they branch out they are able to be harvested and used for cooking. Though the entire plant can be used, it is generally best to only use enough to keep the plant "shrubby", which is roughly one-third. Harvested portions of plants will usually dry out quickly but storage is simple either in a plastic bag or a container with a lid.
Some great dishes to make with newly grown spices are grilled chicken with rosemary, thyme, and sage, lemon-oregano lamb, and beef stew. However, they can also be used for herbal teas and homeopathic medicine. Whatever the use, herbal plants are cheap and rewarding to grow during the warm seasons and even into the winter.
Lizzie Simmonds has been growing her own food for over 15 years. For easy fruit & veg growing tips and advice, Lizzie suggests signing up for the Woolly Green Weekly, a great source of gardening chat, products, offers and competitions. Woolly Green is a new website, for people who like to garden as a bit of an antidote to their otherwise busy lives.

How to Grow Vegetables Year Round With Indoor Aquaponics


By utilizing aquaponics to create your very own indoor garden, you will no longer have to worry about paying that outrageous price for fresh vegetables in the winter. Instead you can grow your vegetables year round right in your basement or spare bedroom. Talk about fresh! And maybe best of all is the fact that you will have first hand knowledge of what you are eating. Hint: it's all organic.
If you aren't familiar with aquaponics, let me get you up to speed quickly. Aquaponics is simply an expansion of hydroponics--the art of growing plants without the use of dirt or soil. The plant's roots sit directly in a container of water. The plant itself is usually in a floating type of bed. With hydroponics you had to add nutrition into the water to feed the plants.
With aquaponics, the plants get their nutrition in a much more natural and organic way. From fish. If you've ever kept fish before, you know that they can put out some pretty nasty by-products like ammonia, etc. Well, here's where we see the great circle of life in action--those nasty by-products are just exactly what plants need to thrive. So the fish emulsion feeds the plants and as the plants take what they need from the water, they filter the water for the fish. All natural and all organic.
If you're wondering what kinds of plants your can raise with aquaponics--well, basically anything goes. Beginners might want to start with a leafy green veggie like lettuce. It's generally the easiest to grow. Other plants you can add as you get the hang of it include herbs, watercress, peas, beans, red and green peppers, strawberries, and melons. You can really try just about anything. In fact the true test of whether or not a plant will work for you is just to try it and see.
There is another benefit of aquaponic gardening, too. You also get to eat the fish! If you are looking for a way to become sustainable (or off the grid), this type of garden will not only give you fresh year round fruit and veggies, but protein too. All from the comfort of your own home.
You probably think an indoor aquaponic gardening system would be expensive, right? Well, yes, if you buy a ready made system that is probably true. The good news is that with a good DIY guide, it's totally possible to build your own system. Your upfront costs will be offset by the savings from your produce bills. Plus you get the added benefit of knowing where your family's food is coming from and that it is, in fact, healthy.
So are you ready to grow vegetables year round?
If you are ready for your own indoor aquaponics garden, you really do need a great DIY guide to help you put together your system. For more information, feel free to check out my page on Aquaponics Plans for Gardening. And thank you for reading my article!

How to Grow Tomatoes From Seed


It's pretty easy going to the local garden centre, picking up a tomato plant and sticking it the ground (well it's not that simple but you get my point, I hope). What I'm trying to say is that you require a lot more skill to grow tomatoes from seed.
Below is how you can take your tomato growing to the next level.
First of all, let's look at what you will need when it comes to growing your tomatoes from seed. You won't need anything that special, but I thought it would help you to have a small list of everything you need to take your tomato seeds, from seeds to plants to fruits.
  • A packet of Tomato seeds - Don't go for the usual boring seed packets. You want to pick some quirky varieties of seeds just so you can have something different to try, something you can't go and buy in the supermarket.
  • Vermiculite - Just a handful or two. It is a great way to help the growth of your tomatoes so try and use it.
  • 7.5 Diameter Pot - Or you could go for a smaller one. This is where you're going to be sowing the seeds for your tomatoes.
  • Enough compost - You will need enough compost to almost fill the pot you plant to use.
  • Labels - You certainly need to have labels at the ready so you can mark up when they were sown and what varieties they are.
That'll do I think... Let's get on with growing them! 
  1. Fill your pot with compost, leaving around 4cm around the rim of the pot.
  2. Pretty much every seed will germinate, so scatter your tomato seeds evenly but thinly so you don't have to thin them out later. In a 7.5cm pot, you won't want more than three seeds. Seriously THREE!
  3. Cover with a thin layer of the Vermiculite. Seriously, it needs to be really thin, just enough to cover the seeds.
  4. Then water, water them more than you think you'd need to water them.
  5. Place them on a windowsill or by a glass door. You basically want them to be inside away from the weather but they need lots of sunlight.
  6. Once the plants are around 5cm in height and have at least 3 leaves, you can transplant them to bigger pots or into the ground outside.
  7. When any risk of frost has passed, plant your tomatoes in the ground. You them to be so deep that only 2cm of the plant is poking out. It will look like they're too deep, but the stem of the plant will produce more roots and will create a brilliant and strong root system.
  8. Water and let it do it's thing.
8 steps in answer to How to Grow Tomatoes from Seed. It's not the easiest thing to do especially when you don't have a clue what you're doing. But that description should give you a rough idea of what to do. Growing Tomatoes is incredibly rewarding so make sure you do it! You can grow terrific varieties of tomatoes that visitors, family and friends won't have ever seen before.
If you do find yourself still struggling to Grow your Own, or if you want more free information then visit Grow This N That for your collection of completely free Grow your Own guides. Click Here to grab yours now!

What Causes Green Potatoes?


Potatoes are one of the most nourishing foods on earth. But they can also be poisonous.
You must never eat potatoes leaves. Commonly referred to as "potato greens", the leaves are poisonous, and even eating the smallest amount, can make a person extremely ill.
While the tuber itself is normally totally safe to eat, if any part of it has turned green, this is an indication of toxins.
The Poison in Potatoes
The poison ingredient found in potato leaves is solanine, which is very toxic, even in very small quantities. It is also found in the sprouts that emerge from the eyes of tubers. And when the tuber itself starts to go green, this shows that solanine is present.
Before cooking potatoes, all sprouts should be removed, and all green sections cut off. If the flesh is green, peel and discard the skin, even if it doesn't look particularly green. If cooked potato tastes bitter, chances are it contains solanine, so don't eat it.
What Makes a Potato Tuber Turn Green
Solanin is a natural toxin that is triggered as a natural defence against pests and fungus. Most highly concentrated in the skin (and of course the leaves), it is both odourless and colourless.
When the potato is exposed to light, chlorophyll forms in the skin and upper layers of the potato flesh, which causes it to turn green. The chlorophyll isn't toxic - in fact it is perfectly harmless - but the areas where the chlorophyll forms coincide with high concentrations of solanine.
While the potato is growing, the tubers must be protected from natural sunlight. What potato growers do is to pull the soil up against the growing stem; a procedure known as hilling or ridging. If they don't do this, and the tuber is exposed to sunlight, the tubers will turn green and become toxic.
The same applies to potatoes that are subjected to artificial light in shops or when you store them at home.
Solanum Tuberosum Poisoning
Don't underestimate the effect of potato poisoning. According to the US National Institute of Health, people have died as a result of potato poisoning, although the concede that this happens rarely - and it seems from other sources, that there hasn't been a death from potato poisoning for decades.
According to the NIH, symptoms of poisoning include (in alphabetical order):
  • a loss of sensation
  • abdominal pain
  • delirium
  • diarrhoea
  • dilated pupils
  • fever
  • hallucinations
  • headaches
  • hypothermia (which presents as a lower than normal body temperature)
  • paralysis
  • shock
  • slow pulse
  • slowed breathing
  • vision change
  • vomiting
Having said that vomiting is one of the symptoms, the NIH warns that you should never try to induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by a health care professional or medical doctor. Rather seek urgent medical assistance.
Storing Potatoes
Once potatoes have been harvested, they should be kept in a cool, dark place to prevent the eyes from sprouting and the skin and flesh from turning green. Then need to "breath" so should not be stored in plastic. This will shorten their shelf life, as will storing them alongside onions.
Annette Welsford is editor and co-author of international best selling book How to Grow Great Potatoes. She has also edited and published several other gardening related titles.
The 110 page book can be purchased online and is considered to be the authoritative "bible" on Growing Potatoes. It also comes with a complimentary cookbook and second book on Growing Jerusalem Artichokes
Visit http://www.growgreatpotatoes.com for a wealth of expert tips and advice on growing potatoes at your place.

Suitable Fish For Aquaponics


Fish play a vital role in an aquaponics system for the production of vegetables. The survival of the system depends upon good, healthy fish and plants. Fish waste contains nitrate which is mixed in water then separates these nutrients for plants. If fish don't excrete these nutrients, the plants in the system cannot survive.
Species of fish are usually decided on the basis of the climate of a particular area where you want to establish an aquaponics system. You can produce healthy fish only in symbiotic environment by combining the hydroponics system with aquaculture system. In cold temperature area, only a few kinds of fish can survive, so, every territory had their own rules according to the climate there.
Types of fish for an aquaponics system
Of course, you can use any kind of fish you want in aquaponics. But if you plan to sell the fish as well, then you'll need to use some of the following. They are marketable and in high demand in most places.
These types of fishes have good commercial value:
Tilapia:
A good tasting fish that is gaining popularity these days. It's commonly sold in fish markets, so you know you'll have a market for it when it's ready. Tilapia is a clean fish that easily adapts to any size of a tank. They are extremely tough and will eat almost anything. You can harvest them within 4 to 6 months, depending on their size. They are very easy to be grown anywhere.
Murray Cod:
Murray Cod grows fast, but they also have a big appetite. You have to feed them all the time or their hunger will cause them to devour each other. The Murray Cod is for those aquaponics lovers who have time for maintenance. They require a bit more attention than other species.
Catfish:
A great fish because they adapt fairly quickly and grow very fast. There's also a market for them in most cities. They can grow in almost any type of environment, even polluted city ponds. However, they do grow best in clean water with constant supply of food. It also make them taste better.
These are three of the best fish species to use if you want to market them as well as the produce (vegetables, fruits, etc.) you grow. You can also raise fish for aquariums such as koi, goldfish, or white bass and any other fish that has market value if that is what you prefer.
You can find out more detailed species in my web site through the link in my bio box below.
Jonathan Dylan is an aquaponics expert. For more tips about species of fish in aquaponics visit http://www.AquaponicsCulture.com

The Answer to Small Gardening Space: Container Gardening


If you are a garden enthusiast, then living in a city may be difficult for you especially if you have only a small space for gardening. But do not be discouraged;container gardening is the solution to your problem! Yes, you heard it right. Container gardening is ideal for people who want to have their very own garden and yet only have small spaces in their homes.
I have a friend who at one time lived in the rural countryside. She had a flourishing garden but had to leave for business. She stayed in the city for quite a while due to her work and she badly missed gardening. When I had the occasion to visit, I brought some small plants in pots to keep in her small veranda. Even though she was living in a highrise urban condo, she had the opportunity to again do what she loves, thanks to the wonders of container gardening!
The beauty of it is that container gardening is designed for houses with limited spaces. You can grow vegetables and enjoy gardening even without a garden plot! It is also less expensive and requires less effort than lawn gardening. If you have lots of containers in your house then you may even use them as your pots!
One of the tips we usually give is to use large containers that have large openings, making it easier for you to plant and giving the plants more space to grow. It also helps when you plan to plant more than one variety in a pot. Another thing is that you have to have proper drainage in these pots. Watering is essential for a plant's growth but in container gardening there is a risk of overwatering, so make sure your containers have proper drainage. Put some holes around the container to ensure proper drainage.
Container gardening is less prone to plant diseases and infestation but you also have to take precautions: keep the area clean; always inspect your plants for symptoms of diseases or infestation; always disinfect the tools that you used in handling infected plants. Always remember that your potted plants are still gardens in their little sense which is why you have to give them the same attention as you would a lawn garden.
Though container gardening requires less effort, you have to give your plants the right attention that they need. Be diligent and always look after your plants and they will look after you. Happy gardening!
Lisa Van Til is a dedicated gardener from Michigan. She enjoys gardening and exchanging tips and techniques with her fellow gardeners. She is a Bestselling Author on Amazon thanks to her series of Little Gardening Guides. For more information and samples of her guides, please visit http://www.lisavantil.com

Bountiful Crops From Your Vegetable Garden Planting


Imagine harvesting fresh, healthy organic food every single day. You can do it more economically and efficiently in an ecologically friendly garden than in a more traditional one. Your plot will be full of fresh organic produce that will save you a fortune, reducing that excessive food bill at the checkout.
In our natural ecosystem, the soils of our forests are not turned every season, no one plants seeds and the plants are not sprayed with toxic chemicals. Our vegetable garden planting could and should be grown in a more environmentally and ecologically friendly way. Mother nature has been looking after the planet in this way for millions of years. We need to take positive action now to make a difference, live economically, live healthfully, while also helping the planet.
There are challenges, yet to grow an abundant supply of organic produce is easy, our traditional gardeners need convincing. With hardly any planning, it is not difficult to harvest fresh produce even in the dead of winter, unlike people in similar areas who strip their gardens back to bare soil. You will be sourcing the likes of your perennial lettuce and spinach beet and broccoli, year after year without the effort of spring planting.
Saving Money
Variable, because of the size of your family, you can save a considerable amount of money per year, growing your own vegetables. Once established you will be able to continue harvesting abundant quality food without spending much, if any money to keep your vegetable garden full of lush green foliage. The only modest down side is the cost of establishing your vegetable garden. You may have access to some of the raw materials for free, or you may have to buy them.
Your starting costs are a border for your plot, (timber or commercially produced plastic garden borders sold in hardware stores), hay, rich organic fertilizer, lucerne hay, a few plants and seed. Compost and newspaper should be free.
Imagine how much time you will save not needing to pop down to the shops to buy fresh food. We are all aware that the price of quality food is always on the increase. Your plot will give it to you in bucketfuls, absolutely free. You have a vegetable garden dense with fresh produce, when a plant is removed for eating, the small empty space that is left is quickly covered with compost. There is little left to do.
You do not pay for your compost. You create your own You do not pay for fertilizer. Your compost is a soil conditioner and contains beneficial soil organisms which are critical for soil fertility. You do not pay for pesticides. The make-up style of your plot makes it very difficult for pests to see and smell their target. The cost of your plant and seed bill diminishes over time. There is an initial expense in purchasing these, but as your plot develops, your cost diminishes. Your vegetable garden planting requires less watering. The nature of this formation means the plot creates an ideal environment for humid conditions.
You will have established an easy vegetable garden planting method for you to be able to harvest and enjoy quality healthy organic food every single day for free, saving yourself $1000's each and every year. Remember, you don't have to buy fertilizers, pesticides, when established possibly not even seeds or plants, and it requires less watering.
Grow and enjoy your Harvest
Paul A Jay
The author of this article is Paul A Jay. Paul was raised on a farm, and remembers many of the problems associated with growing vegetables.
He has researched many methods and is passing on to others this garden experience that thousands of others have successfully implemented. This experience provides a garden so full of plants,it doesn't look like anything you have ever seen before,every possible space is filled with lush,healthy foliage,and everything is edible. Visit http://vegetablegardenplanting.org now to gain the same knowledge and experience.