Thinking of setting up your own home aquaponics system but dont know where to start?
Fear not my aquaponic enthused chums because this article will cover a broard range of information that will help you make a decision to whether aquaponics is for you and your home.
First off, its good idea to make sure you have the space in your outdoor area to fit an aquaponic system. 20 square feet should be an ample amount of space to provide you, your family, and maybe even your friends with beautiful fresh and healthy veges.
Before we go any further, we should cover some basic principles. Aquaponics farming is the integration of Aquaculture and Hydroponics. In other words, Aquaponics is Fish farming and plant gardening combined. The outcome of combining these two forms of farming can produce some impressive results.
Since most people have a basic understanding of what it takes to maintain a normal, run of the mill garden, lets talk about the basic fundamental principles of Aquaculture.
This will also be the most crucial factor in sustaining a successful aquaponic system.
The number 1 most crucial factor is water quality. Water quality management is the difference between your Fish living and dying, so now you can see why I label it most crucial. Water quality management can entail a daily ritual in which one should monitor the water for Temperature, ph level, D.O levels(dissolved oxygen)and light. This is an non exaustive list and can also depend on which species of fish you grow.
So now we understand the basic principles of both Aquaculture and hortiulture/hydrogardening lets now marry the two of them together and talk about how an Aquaponics system actually works. In the natural environment nitrate is a great nutrient for plants and can actually be manifested through a process in which bacteria convert fish poo(ammonia) into nitrate(plant nutrient). Without the plants sucking out the nitrates etc, the water environment would turn toxic and kill the fish. So to put it simply, the plants and bacteria act as a natural biofilter for the fish poo and help keep your fish healthy and happy.
As you can see Aquaponics is a fantastic concept because it utilizes nature's own fantastic recycling methods to help you achieve your goal of creating a fantastic garden/hobby and provide delicious, fresh, and free plants for you and your family to consume.
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