A wormery is a purpose built container that uses special types of worms to help break down organic matter and produce compost. As well as producing compost, the worms also create a nutritious liquid fertiliser which drains down through the bin and collects at the bottom. Wormeries are fitted with a tap at the base of the bin so that you can retrieve and use this liquid feed. There are a wide variety of worm bin kits available to buy, but the basic design consists of three or four modular trays placed on top of one another. Vegetable and fruit waste is placed on each tray for the worms to consume. Once they have consumed the waste on the bottom tray, they move up to the next one. You remove the bottom tray to access the worm compost, clean it and then place it back on the top filled with fresh waste.
Once you have bought your wormery, fit the bottom tray onto the legs and add a piece of paper to the bottom of it. This tray will form the bottom layer of the wormery. As part of your kit you will get a worm bedding block made from coir compost. Soak the block in warm water and then break it up. Now cover the paper in the bottom tray with an even layer of the worm bedding mixture. Open the packet of worms and spread them out over the bedding mixture. They will soon start to burrow down into it. Now cover the worms with a thin layer of the bedding material and a layer of vegetable peelings. Once this begins to rot the worms will start to feed on it. Finally, place the mat provided on top of the material to help retain moisture in the tray. Place your wormery in a warm sheltered spot but out of direct sunlight. Regularly drain the liquid created by the worms and then dilute it before using it as a fertiliser. In winter move the wormery to a frost-free place as the worms can die if they are left outside. Also keep the wormery covered to prevent fruit flies from getting at the vegetable and fruit waste.
Worm compost will help your garden retain moisture and improve the overall texture and nutrient content of the soil. It is particularly good for growing plants in garden planters as the rich nutritious compost reduces the need for chemical fertilisers.
Jo Poultney is one of two people behind Garden Planters. I have an RHS general certificate in horticulture. Garden Planters source unusual outdoor and indoor planters, and other garden related gifts - whatever your taste, be it traditional, modern or just a bit quirky, we will have something for you. I believe garden planters are an integral part of any garden - they enhance the overall design and say a little something about the person to whom the garden belongs. If you would like to know more about Garden Planters, visit our website at http://www.gardenplantersshop.co.uk
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